Shivaji Maharaj History

Shivaji Maharaj History : Chhatrapati Shivaji, revered as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was a great Maratha ruler. Let's take a look at his life history, Maratha Empire & administration Shivaji Bhonsle (Marathi [ʃiʋaˑɟiˑ bʱoˑs(ə)leˑ]; c. 1627/1630 – 3 April 1680) was an Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the chhatrapati (monarch) of his realm at Raigad. Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, Sultanate of Golkonda, and Sultanate of Bijapur, as well as the English, Portuguese, and French colonial powers.[citation needed] Shivaji's military forces expanded the Maratha sphere of influence, capturing and building forts, and forming a Maratha navy. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule with well-structured administrative organisations. He revived ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions and promoted the usage of Marathi and Sanskrit, rather than Persian, in court and administration. Shivaji's legacy was to vary by observer and time but he began to take on increased importance with the emergence of the Indian independence movement, as many elevated him as a proto-nationalist and hero of the Hindus. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography Name: Shivaji Bhonsle Date of Birth: February 19, 1630 Birthplace: Shivneri Fort, Pune district, Maharashtra Parents: Shahaji Bhonsle (Father) and Jijabai (Mother) Reign: 1674–1680 Spouse: Saibai, Soyarabai, Putalabai, Sakvarbai, Laxmibai, Kashibai Children: Sambhaji, Rajaram, Sakhubai Nimbalkar, Ranubai Jadhav, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajkumaribai Shirke Religion: Hinduism Death: April 3, 1680 Seat of Power: Raigad Fort, Maharashtra Successor: Sambhaji Bhonsle Early life Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in what is now Pune district. Scholars disagree on his date of birth. The government of Maharashtra lists 19 February as a holiday commemorating Shivaji's birth (Shivaji Jayanti). Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. Shivaji's father Shahaji Bhonsle was a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates. His mother was Jijabai, the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed, a Mughal-aligned sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family of Devagiri. At the time of Shivaji's birth, power in Deccan was shared by three Islamic sultanates: Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golkonda. Shahaji often changed his loyalty between the Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar, the Adilshah of Bijapur and the Mughals, but always kept his jagir (fiefdom) at Pune and his small army with him. shivaji maharaj, shivaji maharaj history, राजा शिवछत्रपती, शिवचरित्र, raje shiv chhatrapati, शिवाजी महाराज, शिवाजी महाराज इतिहास, छञपती शिवाजी महाराज, राजे शिवाजी, शिवाजी राजे, शिवाजी महाराज status, शिवाजी महाराज इमेज, छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज वस्तु संग्रहालय, shivaji maharaj sinhasan, छञपती शिवाजी, महाराज शिवाजी, राजे शिवाजी महाराज, शिवाजी महाराज निबंध, शिवाजी, छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज, शिवाजी का इतिहास, छत्रपति शिवाजी, shivaji maharaj jayanti marathi status, छ शिवाजी महाराज, शिवाजी महाराज जन्म तारीख, shivaji maharaj ki kahani, शिवाजी महाराज राज्याभिषेक, shivaji maharaj kahani, शिवजी, शिवाजी महाराज जन्म, raj movie download, शिवाजी महाराज का इतिहास, शिवजी महाराज इतिहास, छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज, वीर शिवाजी, veer sivaji, शिवाजी महाराज कथा, वीर शिवाजी की कहानी, shivaji maharaj ki photo, संभाजी महाराज इतिहास, शिवाजी राजे इतिहास, shivaji maharaj museum, शिवाजी महाराज माहिती, raj movie mp3 song, शिवजी का जन्म, शहाजीराजे भोसले, छञपती शिवाजी महाराज इतिहास, www शिवाजी महाराज com, शिवाजी महाराज चरित्र, www शिवाजी महाराज